A variable rate mortgage is a type of home loan where the interest rate can change over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or lender's standard variable rate. This change affects the monthly payment amount, either increasing or decreasing it.
In the property market, a variable rate mortgage offers flexibility and the potential for lower interest rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages, but it also comes with the uncertainty of fluctuating payments. The interest rate on a variable rate mortgage is tied to an index, such as the Bank of England's base rate, and will adjust in line with changes to this index. These adjustments usually occur at predetermined intervals, such as annually or monthly.
Variable rate mortgages can be appealing when interest rates are expected to decrease, as they allow borrowers to benefit from lower payments. However, they pose a risk when rates increase, as this leads to higher monthly payments. There are different types of variable rate mortgages, including tracker mortgages, which directly follow the movements of a particular rate, and standard variable rate (SVR) mortgages, where the lender sets the rate, which can change at the lender's discretion.
Given the potential for rate increases, it's crucial for borrowers to assess their financial stability and ability to cope with rising payments before choosing a variable rate mortgage. This mortgage type is best suited for those with flexible budgets or those who plan to pay off their mortgage quickly before significant rate hikes occur.
Variable Rate Mortgage is a term that you may have heard before, but you might not be sure what it means. Here are some common questions and answers to help you understand what it means.