Variable Rate Mortgage

A variable rate mortgage is a type of home loan where the interest rate can change over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or lender's standard variable rate. This change affects the monthly payment amount, either increasing or decreasing it.

What is a Variable Rate Mortgage?

In the property market, a variable rate mortgage offers flexibility and the potential for lower interest rates compared to fixed-rate mortgages, but it also comes with the uncertainty of fluctuating payments. The interest rate on a variable rate mortgage is tied to an index, such as the Bank of England's base rate, and will adjust in line with changes to this index. These adjustments usually occur at predetermined intervals, such as annually or monthly.

Variable rate mortgages can be appealing when interest rates are expected to decrease, as they allow borrowers to benefit from lower payments. However, they pose a risk when rates increase, as this leads to higher monthly payments. There are different types of variable rate mortgages, including tracker mortgages, which directly follow the movements of a particular rate, and standard variable rate (SVR) mortgages, where the lender sets the rate, which can change at the lender's discretion.

Given the potential for rate increases, it's crucial for borrowers to assess their financial stability and ability to cope with rising payments before choosing a variable rate mortgage. This mortgage type is best suited for those with flexible budgets or those who plan to pay off their mortgage quickly before significant rate hikes occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

Variable Rate Mortgage is a term that you may have heard before, but you might not be sure what it means. Here are some common questions and answers to help you understand what it means.

A tracker mortgage is a type of variable rate mortgage that directly follows an external interest rate, usually the Bank of England's base rate, plus a set margin. The rate on a tracker mortgage moves up or down in parallel with changes to the base rate. An SVR mortgage, on the other hand, is set by the lender and can change at their discretion, not directly tied to the base rate but influenced by it among other factors.
The frequency of interest rate changes on a variable rate mortgage depends on the terms of the mortgage agreement. Tracker mortgages typically adjust as soon as the reference rate changes. For SVR mortgages or other types of variable mortgages, lenders usually review rates at least annually, but changes can occur more frequently depending on economic conditions and the lender's policies.
Some variable rate mortgages come with a cap or limit on how much the interest rate can increase over a specific period or over the life of the loan. These are known as capped rate mortgages. The cap provides some protection against significant interest rate hikes, offering borrowers a degree of predictability while still allowing them to benefit from rate decreases. However, not all variable rate mortgages have caps, so it's important to understand the specific terms of your mortgage.