Equity Loan

An equity loan in the UK property market allows homeowners or buyers to borrow money against the value of their property, often used to purchase a home or fund significant improvements.

What is an Equity Loan?

An equity loan is a type of financial product in the UK property market that allows homeowners or prospective buyers to borrow a percentage of a property's value. The most common example is the government’s Help to Buy equity loan scheme, designed to help first-time buyers purchase new-build homes. With an equity loan, the borrower receives funds based on a percentage of the property’s value, and in return, the lender owns a corresponding share of the property.

Equity loans are particularly beneficial for buyers who have a small deposit, as they enable access to a larger mortgage by covering part of the property’s cost. These loans typically come with specific repayment terms, such as interest-free periods or fixed interest rates for a certain number of years, after which interest payments may increase.

However, it's important to understand the implications of taking out an equity loan, including the potential for increased repayments if the property’s value rises, as the loan amount is tied to the property’s market value. Additionally, when the property is sold, the loan must be repaid based on the sale price, which could be higher than the original loan amount if the property has appreciated.

Equity loans can be a powerful tool for homebuyers in the UK property market, especially for those looking to purchase a new-build home with a smaller deposit. While they offer opportunities to access higher-value properties, it’s essential to fully understand the terms and potential financial implications, including the impact of property value changes on the loan amount. Careful planning and consideration are crucial for making the most of an equity loan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Equity Loan is a term that you may have heard before, but you might not be sure what it means. Here are some common questions and answers to help you understand what it means.

The Help to Buy equity loan allows you to borrow up to 20% (40% in London) of a new-build property’s value from the government, interest-free for the first five years. You’ll need at least a 5% deposit and a mortgage to cover the rest.
When you sell your property, you must repay the equity loan as a percentage of the sale price. If your property has increased in value, the repayment amount will be higher than the original loan.
Yes, you can choose to repay the equity loan early, either in full or in part, based on the property’s current market value. This is known as staircasing and allows you to reduce the loan amount before selling the property.
The main risk is that if property values rise, the amount you owe on the equity loan increases, which could lead to higher repayments when selling or repaying the loan. Additionally, after the interest-free period, you will start paying interest on the loan.