Mortgage in Principle

A mortgage in principle (MIP), also known as an agreement in principle (AIP), is a preliminary agreement from a lender indicating the amount they might be willing to lend to you based on an initial assessment of your financial situation. It is not a guarantee but serves as a useful indicator for how much you can afford when looking to buy a property.

What is a Mortgage in Principle?

In the property market, obtaining a mortgage in principle is often the first step towards securing a mortgage. It involves a credit check and an assessment of your financial information, including income, debts, and assets, by a lender. The MIP provides an estimate of how much the lender is potentially willing to lend, helping to set realistic expectations for the property search process.

While a mortgage in principle does not commit you or the lender to proceed with a mortgage application, it does offer several advantages. It demonstrates to sellers and estate agents that you are a serious buyer with likely access to necessary funds, potentially making your offer more attractive. Additionally, it gives you a clear idea of your budget, allowing you to focus your property search on options within your financial reach.

However, it's important to note that the final mortgage offer may differ from what is suggested by the MIP, as it will be based on a more comprehensive analysis of your financial situation and the property's valuation. The MIP typically remains valid for 60 to 90 days, giving you a timeframe to find a property and make an offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mortgage in Principle is a term that you may have heard before, but you might not be sure what it means. Here are some common questions and answers to help you understand what it means.

You can apply for a mortgage in principle directly from a bank, building society, or through a mortgage broker. The process usually involves providing some basic financial information and undergoing a credit check. Some lenders offer an MIP application online, making it a relatively straightforward initial step in your home buying journey.
The impact of a mortgage in principle on your credit score depends on whether the lender performs a "soft" or "hard" credit check. A soft check won't affect your credit score, while a hard check may leave a mark on your credit report. However, this is usually minimal compared to the benefit of demonstrating your borrowing capacity to sellers.
No, a mortgage in principle is not binding. It's an indication of what a lender may be willing to lend you based on preliminary information. You're not obligated to take a mortgage with the lender who gives you an MIP, and the lender is not obligated to provide you with a mortgage based on the MIP. The actual mortgage offer will depend on a full application and further checks, including a valuation of the property you wish to buy.