A mortgage is a loan secured by an asset or property, typically used to purchase a home. The borrower agrees to pay back the loan, plus interest, over a set period, while the lender retains the right to take possession of the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan.
A mortgage represents a fundamental financial arrangement in the real estate sector, allowing individuals to buy property without paying the full amount upfront. Instead, the purchaser borrows money from a lender, usually a bank or building society, and repays it over time, along with interest. The property itself serves as collateral for the loan, securing the lender's investment. Mortgages are characterized by their loan amount, interest rate (which can be fixed or variable), and term length, typically ranging from 15 to 30 years.
The process of obtaining a mortgage involves several steps, including the assessment of the borrower's financial situation, a property valuation, and the agreement on loan terms. This financial instrument is critical in making homeownership accessible to a broader population, enabling economic growth and personal wealth accumulation. However, the commitment to a mortgage should be approached with careful consideration of the borrower's long-term financial stability and the implications of varying interest rates.
Mortgage is a term that you may have heard before, but you might not be sure what it means. Here are some common questions and answers to help you understand what it means.